To break through in recruitment and attract talent, businesses need to apply effective recruitment methods to expand and optimize the recruitment funnel. Each recruitment method will be suitable for different needs and job positions within the organization. Therefore, HR professionals need to clearly understand how to apply these recruitment methods to achieve the highest efficiency. Join 1Office to learn about the most highly-rated recruitment methods that can help double the number of potential candidates for your business in the following article.

1. Internal Recruitment Methods

Internal recruitment is the method of sourcing human resources from within the organization. In other words, potential candidates for the company’s job vacancies are the internal employees who are already working at that organization.

When a staffing need arises, businesses should consider recruiting from internal sources before exploring external recruitment options. This is because this method not only helps save time and costs but also creates opportunities to develop the existing human resources within the organization.

Promotion

For senior management positions, the cost of external recruitment or outsourcing is often very expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, many businesses tend to choose internal promotions. Promotion is the upgrading of employees based on their performance within the organization. It is the process of moving an employee from their current position to a higher one, which comes with more responsibilities, privileges, benefits, and status. Promotion not only helps businesses develop internal human resources and train senior managers but also creates advancement opportunities for employees to fully utilize their abilities.

To apply promotion for internal recruitment, recruiters should note:

  • This method applies to employees who have sufficient seniority and qualifications to take on a higher position
  • A clear career path needs to be established for job positions to serve as a basis for promotion nominations
  • Factors to consider when evaluating an employee for promotion include: experience, work attitude, professional qualifications, job performance, etc.
  • The promotion process must be carried out transparently and clearly in the following sequence: personnel nomination – establishing a selection committee – candidate evaluation – interview – decision and promotion procedures

Employee promotion
Employee promotion is an effective internal recruitment method

Job Transfer

A job transfer is the movement of an employee between departments, branches, or job positions without any change in rank or responsibility. This method is often used when a position becomes vacant or the business creates a new job position to meet operational needs. In this case, the recruitment department will review the job requirements and the qualifications of internal employees to select the most suitable person. When implementing this recruitment method, the following issues should be noted:

  • Whether the employee is willing to work in a new position and a new environment
  • Thoroughly survey the employee’s opinion based on factors such as work capability, personal circumstances, etc.
  • Do not force an employee to move to a new position if they do not want to, as this can lead to negative reactions from within the company

Rehiring Former Employees

Rehiring former employees is one of the common internal recruitment methods in businesses, where outstanding former employees are invited back depending on the position’s requirements – and are called boomerang employees. A major benefit that boomerang employees bring is that they are already familiar with the organization’s operations as well as their roles and responsibilities, so the company does not need to spend too much on employee training and development.

  • It is necessary to determine the reason why they left previously to resolve it if possible
  • Ensure the employee will make a long-term commitment to the organization upon their return
  • Agree upon and clearly state the conditions for the employee’s return
  • Always maintain contact and a good relationship with former employees so they always feel welcome and are willing to cooperate with the company again

Internal Job Posting

Internal job posting is the act of announcing and publishing information about a vacant position within the company, where all current employees have the opportunity to apply. This recruitment method provides equal opportunities for all members of the organization and allows them to try a new role. However, recruiters need to consider carefully when implementing this method because the organization might lose employees in important positions if they apply for a new role.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Internal Recruitment

Internal recruitment methods are an effective approach for businesses that want to fully leverage the human potential within the organization. However, this method also has its own advantages and disadvantages.

The advantages of internal recruitment methods include:

  • Simple, easy to implement, fast, and cost-effective for the business
  • No need for onboarding and integration training, as candidates already understand their jobs and responsibilities
  • Creates career development opportunities for employees, helping to increase job satisfaction and minimize turnover rates
  • Helps develop loyalty and increases engagement with the organization

Limitations of recruiting candidates through internal sources:

  • Prevents the business from accessing potential external talent. Sometimes, new people bring a “fresh perspective” with creative ideas and new thinking to the organization.
  • The business cannot scale because, in essence, internal recruitment methods involve moving an employee to another position. When an employee changes jobs, it means they leave a vacant position behind, a phenomenon also known as the ripple effect within the company.
  • Limits opportunities for innovation and diversity within the workforce

See more: How to Build a Detailed and Standard Recruitment Plan for 2022

2. External Recruitment Methods

External recruitment methods are ways of attracting talent from sources outside the organization. In other words, the candidates seeking job opportunities in this case are individuals who have never worked for the company.

Recruitment Advertising

Recruitment advertising is when a business attracts potential candidates by communicating recruitment information. Recruiters can use various media channels such as the company website, social media, job boards, or publications and flyers.

This method can be costly but can help the business widen its recruitment funnel and attract many quality candidates. Additionally, recruitment advertising is excellent for building an employer brand and enhancing the company’s image.

To maximize the effectiveness of this method, recruiters need to:

  • Invest in job postings in terms of both format and content.
  • Ensure they reach the right target audience to find suitable candidates.

Recruitment through advertising can be implemented in various ways on different platforms, such as social media sites or recruitment websites. However, to evaluate the effectiveness of these channels, businesses should choose recruitment management software to select the most suitable recruitment channel for each purpose and to optimize recruitment costs.

Recruiting Through Employment Agencies

Instead of searching for external candidates themselves, partnering with employment agencies is one of the recruitment methods favored by many businesses.

An employment agency, or job center, is a public service unit established by competent authorities. These centers act as a bridge between workers and businesses with hiring needs.

Through the agency, recruiters are provided with candidate profiles and detailed information to find the most suitable person. This external recruitment method not only helps businesses save time and money but also ensures a transparent and reputable candidate pool, minimizing the risks of fraud for the company when working with a third party.

When using recruitment through employment agencies, businesses should note the following:

  • Recruiting through employment agencies is suitable for general labor positions in specific industries (mechanics, manufacturing, processing, etc.), positions requiring high professional qualifications such as programmers, accountants, architects, etc., and foreign workers.
  • When working with the agency, the business needs to provide all necessary documents, such as company information, business license, the job position to be filled, salary level, and commitments regarding employee benefits.
  • The business will need to pay a fee to the agency to access the candidate pool they provide.

Using Recruitment Services

Headhunters or “headhunting” firms are names for agencies that provide end-to-end recruitment services for businesses. These headhunting specialists receive recruitment requests from corporate clients, which include the conditions and criteria for the job position. They then handle all stages of the recruitment process, such as sourcing candidates, screening resumes, conducting preliminary interviews, and presenting the best candidates to the business after a thorough evaluation.

This method is suitable for businesses that do not want to focus too much on recruitment or have difficulty finding candidates for senior-level positions with “tough” requirements regarding experience and qualifications. In particular, headhunters are an ideal solution when companies need to find experts in a specific field or are willing to spend heavily to attract well-known talent in the industry.

Organizing recruitment programs

What makes every candidate dream of working at famous enterprises and corporations? This appeal comes not only from their industry reputation or generous compensation packages but also from the excitement of their recruitment programs—where candidates get the chance to gain hands-on experience, learn, and grow.

Currently, many businesses are investing heavily in talent acquisition programs such as Internship programs, Management trainee programs, and Talent programs.

In these programs, candidates receive training and mentorship from senior managers within the company. They then go through interview rounds and skill assessments to join the organization’s future workforce.

Organizing a recruitment program requires a significant investment of time and money. However, a successful program not only helps the business “harvest” a team of talented personnel but also creates a buzz and expands the company’s influence.

Collaborating with educational institutions

Collaborating with educational institutions is a popular recruitment trend today. Partnering with educational and training institutions like colleges and universities is an opportunity for businesses to access a dynamic young workforce. To implement this recruitment method, businesses can do the following:

  • Partner with universities and colleges to organize events like job fairs, internship days, etc.
  • Become a sponsor providing scholarships and job opportunities for students
  • Work with the university’s student career support center for assistance in posting job vacancies

Recruitment through referrals

Recruitment through referrals is one of the best free sources of candidates that businesses can leverage to expand their recruitment funnel. This is the process of finding potential resources through referrals from employees, partners, or acquaintances within the company.

Businesses favor recruitment through referrals because it is not only cost-effective but also helps ensure candidate quality through verification by insiders.

Most organizations encourage candidate referrals by rewarding the referrer if the recruitment is successful. However, HR professionals should be very cautious when implementing this recruitment method, as it can easily face criticism and damage the company’s image if the recruitment process is not transparent.

Recruiting past candidates

With this recruitment method, recruiters review the profiles of previous applicants from the organization’s recruitment database and contact candidates who meet the requirements. These are candidates who have previously applied for a position in the organization but were not hired because the position was filled, or their profiles were saved for consideration for other roles.

This is an easily accessible recruitment source that often receives a positive response in most cases. It is also a cost-effective recruitment method for filling vacant positions.

Recruitment method from past candidate sources
Recruitment method from past candidate sources

Benefits and limitations of external recruitment methods

Like internal recruitment, recruitment methods from sources outside the organization also have certain benefits and limitations.

The benefits of this recruitment method include the following:

  • Creates opportunities to build the employer brand and promote the company’s image
  • There will be no bias among candidates
  • The candidate pool is diverse and unlimited, giving the business more options

The disadvantages of recruiting through external sources are as follows:

  • This process is more time-consuming because the implementation and recruitment process are complex and involve multiple stages
  • Costs incurred from advertising, third-party fees, and recruitment platforms are much higher than with internal recruitment
  • External candidates demand more generous compensation and benefits packages

Therefore, the HR department needs to be flexible in choosing between internal or external recruitment methods to suit the organization’s requirements and characteristics.

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3. Enhance recruitment quality with 1Office’s recruitment process management software

To improve the quality of recruitment in businesses, in addition to effectively applying recruitment methods, it is essential to use software technology to optimize the recruitment process.

Understanding the needs and desires of businesses in recruitment, 1Office introduces the HRM module – an effective recruitment management solution with outstanding features such as:

  • Build systematic recruitment campaigns according to a process
  • Link recruitment channels with the software, pushing candidate profiles to the system
  • Scan and screen candidate profiles based on set criteria
  • Manage candidate profiles and evaluate them directly on the system with a professional assessment framework

Through the article above, 1Office hopes that we have provided readers with the most effective recruitment methods as well as offered a solution to optimize the recruitment process within businesses. To experience the recruitment management software, please register for a free consultation here:

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